New findings offer insights into brain mechanisms of adaptive behavior, with implications for understanding addiction and ...

Looking for better focus and mental clarity? This guide breaks down the top nootropics, what they do well, where they fall short, and who each one suits best.

Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neuromodulator with a central role in aversive learning - rapid conditioning to unpleasant smell, taste, or touch. These learning functions play out in cells called D2 ...

To examine the protective effects of scutellarin (Scu) on rats with learning and memory deficit induced by β-amyloid peptide (Aβ). Fifty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: control, ...

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) rings a bell for many, due to its rampant references in pop culture, and more, importantly, its prevalence in today's society. It is only probable that this ...