本研究针对约旦缺乏国家VFSS指南、言语治疗师(SLPs)在多学科吞咽障碍管理中参与不足的问题，通过横断面调查揭示了SLPs在VFSS ...

1. To identify normal and abnormal anatomy and physiology of the swallow. 2. To evaluate integrity of airway protection before, during, and after swallowing. 3. To evaluate the effectiveness of ...

1. Review of indications, contraindications, education of the patient and the family, review of transportation and positioning logistics Suspected oropharyngeal dysphagia +/- need to examine anatomy ...