Real-world optimization problems often require an external “modeling engine” that computes fitnesses or data that are then input to an objective function. These programs often have much longer ...

A finger moving across dry sand meets resistance that the eye cannot see. The sand shifts in ways too small for conscious measurement, yet something in the hand registers the change. Beneath the ...

Lawrence Buttigieg is an architect, artist and freelance researcher who received his PhD from Loughborough University in 2014. His work explores representations of womanhood, mainly through paintings ...

If you’ve ever started an antidepressant and spent weeks waiting to see if it helps, you know the hardest part is the guesswork.

Russian «blood diplomacy» is not a way to end the war, but a strategic maneuver. For the Kremlin, the negotiating table is the same front line as the trenches near Pokrovsk. Any concession is ...